目录
简介
基本上ios设备都具备有前置&后置两个摄像头。接下来开发的功能是让用户在摄像头之间进行切换。当然,这个知识点除了能在我们所做的这个demo上使用。在我们的开发项目中也是运用的很平常的
实现
一、摄像头支撑的方法
#pragma mark - Device Configuration 配置摄像头支持的方法
- (AVCaptureDevice *)cameraWithPosition:(AVCaptureDevicePosition)position {
//获取可用视频设备
NSArray *devicess = [AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo];
//遍历可用的视频设备 并返回position 参数值
for (AVCaptureDevice *device in devicess)
{
if (device.position == position) {
return device;
}
}
return nil;
}
- (AVCaptureDevice *)activeCamera {
//返回当前捕捉会话对应的摄像头的device 属性
return self.activeVideoInput.device;
}
//返回当前未激活的摄像头
- (AVCaptureDevice *)inactiveCamera {
//通过查找当前激活摄像头的反向摄像头获得,如果设备只有1个摄像头,则返回nil
AVCaptureDevice *device = nil;
if (self.cameraCount > 1)
{
if ([self activeCamera].position == AVCaptureDevicePositionBack) {
device = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionFront];
}else
{
device = [self cameraWithPosition:AVCaptureDevicePositionBack];
}
}
return device;
}
//判断是否有超过1个摄像头可用
- (BOOL)canSwitchCameras {
return self.cameraCount > 1;
}
//可用视频捕捉设备的数量
- (NSUInteger)cameraCount {
return [[AVCaptureDevice devicesWithMediaType:AVMediaTypeVideo] count];
}
二、切换摄像头
//切换摄像头
- (BOOL)switchCameras {
//判断是否有多个摄像头
if (![self canSwitchCameras])
{
return NO;
}
//获取当前设备的反向设备
NSError *error;
AVCaptureDevice *videoDevice = [self inactiveCamera];
//将输入设备封装成AVCaptureDeviceInput
AVCaptureDeviceInput *videoInput = [AVCaptureDeviceInput deviceInputWithDevice:videoDevice error:&error];
//判断videoInput 是否为nil
if (videoInput)
{
//标注原配置变化开始
[self.captureSession beginConfiguration];
//将捕捉会话中,原本的捕捉输入设备移除
[self.captureSession removeInput:self.activeVideoInput];
//判断新的设备是否能加入
if ([self.captureSession canAddInput:videoInput])
{
//能加入成功,则将videoInput 作为新的视频捕捉设备
[self.captureSession addInput:videoInput];
//将获得设备 改为 videoInput
self.activeVideoInput = videoInput;
}else
{
//如果新设备,无法加入。则将原本的视频捕捉设备重新加入到捕捉会话中
[self.captureSession addInput:self.activeVideoInput];
}
//配置完成后, AVCaptureSession commitConfiguration 会分批的将所有变更整合在一起。
[self.captureSession commitConfiguration];
}else
{
//创建AVCaptureDeviceInput 出现错误,则通知委托来处理该错误
[self.delegate deviceConfigurationFailedWithError:error];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
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