目录
前言
一、简介
AV Foundation 魅力远不止做一个系统相机或做一个简单播放器。那我们今天在AV Foundation的媒体捕捉的基础上,来尝试做一次延伸。
AV Foundation 支持对动态识别,不仅可以做人脸识别,也可以识别机器可读代码。AV Foundation 在识别这一块有硬件加速器。所以可以同时扫描10张人脸或机器码。
iOS原生识别二维码:CIDetector ,(Core Image 也可以识别二维码)
iOS原生生成二维码:CIFilter(生成二维码)
第三方:zxing、zbar、LBXSan
二、机器可读代码识别
一维码:UPC-E 、EAN - 8、EAN - 13、Code 39、Code 128、交错式2of5码、ITF(iOS8.0)
二维码:
1.QR 码, 用于移动营销
2.Aztec码,广泛用于航天领域内登机牌
3.PDF417,商品运输应用程序
4.Data Matrix(iOS 8.0):多用于营销
代码实现
一、二维码图层
#import "THPreviewView.h"
@interface THPreviewView ()<THCodeDetectionDelegate>
@property(strong,nonatomic)NSMutableDictionary *codeLayers;//二维码图层
@end
@implementation THPreviewView
+ (Class)layerClass {
//目的让视图的备用层成为AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer 实例
return [AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer class];//获的预览图层
}
- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame {
self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
if (self) {
[self setupView];
}
return self;
}
- (id)initWithCoder:(NSCoder *)coder {
self = [super initWithCoder:coder];
if (self) {
[self setupView];
}
return self;
}
- (void)setupView {
//保存一组表示识别编码的几何信息图层。
_codeLayers = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
//设置图层的videoGravity 属性,保证宽高比在边界范围之内
self.previewLayer.videoGravity = AVLayerVideoGravityResizeAspect;
}
- (AVCaptureSession*)session {
return [[self previewLayer]session];
}
//重写setSession 方法,将AVCaptureSession 作为预览层的session 属性
- (void)setSession:(AVCaptureSession *)session {
self.previewLayer.session = session;
}
- (AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *)previewLayer {
return (AVCaptureVideoPreviewLayer *)self.layer;
}
//元数据转换
- (void)didDetectCodes:(NSArray *)codes {
//保存转换完成的元数据对象
NSArray *transformedCodes = [self transformedCodesFromCodes:codes];
//从codeLayers字典中获得key,用来判断那个图层应该在方法尾部移除
NSMutableArray *lostCodes = [self.codeLayers.allKeys mutableCopy];
//遍历数组
for (AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject *code in transformedCodes) {
//获得code.stringValue
NSString *stringValue = code.stringValue;
if (stringValue) {
[lostCodes removeObject:stringValue];
}else
{
continue;
}
//根据当前的stringValue 查找图层。
NSArray *layers = self.codeLayers[stringValue];
//如果没有对应的类目
if (!layers) {
//新建图层 方、圆
layers = @[[self makeBoundsLayer],[self makeCornersLayer]];
//将图层以stringValue 为key 存入字典中
self.codeLayers[stringValue] = layers;
//在预览图层上添加 图层0、图层1
[self.previewLayer addSublayer:layers[0]];
[self.previewLayer addSublayer:layers[1]];
}
//创建一个和对象的bounds关联的 UIBezierPath
//画方框
CAShapeLayer *boundsLayer = layers[0];
boundsLayer.path = [self bezierPathForBounds:code.bounds].CGPath;
//对于cornersLayer 构建一个CGPath
CAShapeLayer *cornersLayer = layers[1];
cornersLayer.path = [self bezierPathForCorners:code.corners].CGPath;
}
//遍历lostCodes
for (NSString *stringValue in lostCodes) {
//将里面的条目图层从 previewLayer 中移除
for (CALayer *layer in self.codeLayers[stringValue]) {
[layer removeFromSuperlayer];
}
//数组条目中也要移除
[self.codeLayers removeObjectForKey:stringValue];
}
}
- (NSArray *)transformedCodesFromCodes:(NSArray *)codes {
NSMutableArray *transformedCodes = [NSMutableArray array];
//遍历数组
for (AVMetadataObject *code in codes) {
//讲设备坐标空间元数据对象 转换为 视图坐标空间对象
AVMetadataObject *transformedCode = [self.previewLayer transformedMetadataObjectForMetadataObject:code];
//将转换好的数据 添加到 数组中
[transformedCodes addObject:transformedCode];
}
//返回已经处理好的数据
return transformedCodes;
}
- (UIBezierPath *)bezierPathForBounds:(CGRect)bounds {
//绘制一个方框
return [UIBezierPath bezierPathWithOvalInRect:bounds];
}
//CAShapeLayer 是CALayer 子类,用于绘制UIBezierPath 绘制boudns矩形
- (CAShapeLayer *)makeBoundsLayer {
CAShapeLayer *shapeLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
shapeLayer.strokeColor = [[UIColor colorWithRed:0.95f green:0.75f blue:0.06f alpha:1.0f]CGColor];
shapeLayer.fillColor = nil;
shapeLayer.lineWidth = 4.0f;
return shapeLayer;
}
//CAShapeLayer 是CALayer 子类,用于绘制UIBezierPath 绘制coners路径
- (CAShapeLayer *)makeCornersLayer {
CAShapeLayer *cornerLayer = [CAShapeLayer layer];
cornerLayer.lineWidth = 2.0f;
cornerLayer.strokeColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.172f green:0.671f blue:0.48f alpha:1.000f].CGColor;
cornerLayer.fillColor = [UIColor colorWithRed:0.190f green:0.753f blue:0.489f alpha:0.5f].CGColor;
return cornerLayer;
}
- (UIBezierPath *)bezierPathForCorners:(NSArray *)corners {
//创建一个空的UIBezierPath
UIBezierPath *path = [UIBezierPath bezierPath];
//遍历数组中的条目,为每个条目构建一个CGPoint
for (int i = 0; i < corners.count; i++)
{
CGPoint point = [self pointForCorner:corners[i]];
if (i == 0) {
[path moveToPoint:point];
}else
{
[path addLineToPoint:point];
}
}
[path closePath];
return path;
}
//从字典corner 中拿到需要的点point
- (CGPoint)pointForCorner:(NSDictionary *)corner {
CGPoint point;
CGPointMakeWithDictionaryRepresentation((CFDictionaryRef)corner, &point);
return point;
}
@end
二、二维码数据获取
#import "THCameraController.h"
#import <AVFoundation/AVFoundation.h>
@interface THCameraController ()<AVCaptureMetadataOutputObjectsDelegate>
@property(strong,nonatomic)AVCaptureMetadataOutput *metadataOutput; //通过代理方法,拿到接收元数据时的通知
@end
@implementation THCameraController
- (NSString *)sessionPreset {
//重写sessionPreset方法,可以选择最适合应用程序捕捉预设类型。
//苹果公司建议开发者使用最低合理解决方案以提高性能
return AVCaptureSessionPreset640x480;
}
- (BOOL)setupSessionInputs:(NSError *__autoreleasing *)error {
//设置相机自动对焦,这样可以在任何距离都可以进行扫描。
BOOL success = [super setupSessionInputs:error];
if(success)
{
//判断是否能自动聚焦
if (self.activeCamera.autoFocusRangeRestrictionSupported) {
//锁定设备
if ([self.activeCamera lockForConfiguration:error]) {
//自动聚焦
/*
iOS 7.0新增属性 允许使用范围约束来对功能进行定制。
因为扫描条码,距离都比较近。所以AVCaptureAutoFocusRangeRestrictionNear,
通过缩小距离,来提高识别成功率。
*/
self.activeCamera.autoFocusRangeRestriction = AVCaptureAutoFocusRangeRestrictionNear;
//释放排他锁
[self.activeCamera unlockForConfiguration];
}
}
}
return YES;
}
- (BOOL)setupSessionOutputs:(NSError **)error {
//获取输出设备
self.metadataOutput = [[AVCaptureMetadataOutput alloc]init];
//判断是否能添加输出设备
if ([self.captureSession canAddOutput:self.metadataOutput]) {
//添加输出设备
[self.captureSession addOutput:self.metadataOutput];
dispatch_queue_t mainQueue = dispatch_get_main_queue();
//设置委托代理
[self.metadataOutput setMetadataObjectsDelegate:self queue:mainQueue];
//指定扫描对是OR码 & Aztec 码 (移动营销)
NSArray *types = @[AVMetadataObjectTypeQRCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeAztecCode,AVMetadataObjectTypeDataMatrixCode,AVMetadataObjectTypePDF417Code];
self.metadataOutput.metadataObjectTypes = types;
}else
{
//错误时,存储错误信息
NSDictionary *userInfo = @{NSLocalizedDescriptionKey:@"Faild to add metadata output."};
*error = [NSError errorWithDomain:THCameraErrorDomain code:THCameraErrorFailedToAddOutput userInfo:userInfo];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
//委托代理回掉。处理条码
- (void)captureOutput:(AVCaptureOutput *)captureOutput
didOutputMetadataObjects:(NSArray *)metadataObjects
fromConnection:(AVCaptureConnection *)connection {
if (metadataObjects.count > 0) {
NSLog(@"%@",metadataObjects[0]);
/*
<AVMetadataMachineReadableCodeObject: 0x17002db20, type="org.iso.QRCode", bounds={ 0.4,0.4 0.1x0.2 }>corners { 0.4,0.6 0.6,0.6 0.6,0.4 0.4,0.4 }, time 122373330766250, stringValue ""http://www.echargenet.com/portal/csService/html/app.html
*/
}
//获取了
[self.codeDetectionDelegate didDetectCodes:metadataObjects];
}
@end
行者常至,为者常成!