#创建仓库
git init projectName

$ cd 某个⽂件夹
$ git init your_project #会在当前路径下创建一个名为your_project的仓库
$ cd your_project 		#该文件夹下面的资源会纳入Git管理

git init

$ cd 项⽬代码所在的⽂件夹
$ git init 

#创建一个gitDemo文件夹，在gitDemo文件夹下面创建gitResource文件夹
#在gitDemo目录下执行
git init firstProject
cd firstProject

#移动资源到firstProject
mv ../gitResource/index.html index.html
mv ../gitResource/images images

#或者拷贝资源到firstProject
cp ../gitResource/index.html index.html
cp -R ../gitReource2/images/ images

#查看详细状态
git status 

#查看精简状态
git status -s

#我们通过拷贝的方式将资源添加到firstProject仓库
LC:firstProject LC$ cp ../gitResource/index.html index.html
LC:firstProject LC$ cp -R ../gitReource2/images/ images

#查看Git状态
LC:firstProject LC$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
	images/
	index.html

nothing added to commit but untracked files present (use "git add" to track)
LC:firstProject LC$ 

#精简模式
LC:firstProject LC$ git status --short #或者可以使用 git status -s
?? images/              #??无轨迹，第一次添加(文件第一次添加，未执行add操作)
?? index.html

git add fileName

#对文件执行 add
LC:firstProject LC$ git add index.html 

#查看Git状态
LC:firstProject LC$ git status
On branch master

No commits yet

Changes to be committed:
  (use "git rm --cached <file>..." to unstage)
	new file:   index.html

Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
	images/

LC:firstProject LC$ 



#查看精简状态
LC:firstProject LC$ git status -s
A  index.html       #A代表新添加文件已在暂存区
?? images/
LC:firstProject LC$ 

#想把文件移除暂存区，可以执行以下指令
git rm --cached index.html

#想把文件夹移除暂存区，可以执行以下指令
git rm -r --cached images #-r代表recursion

git commit -m "your messages"

#执行commit指令
LC:firstProject LC$ git commit -m 'add index and images'
[master (root-commit) dee9486] add index and images
2 files changed, 49 insertions(+)
create mode 100644 images/git-logo.png
create mode 100644 index.html

#查看Git状态
LC:firstProject LC$ git status 
On branch master
nothing to commit, working tree clean
LC:firstProject LC$

#添加 js style 文件夹，并修改index.html文件内容
#查看git状态
LC:firstProject LC$ git status
On branch master
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
	new file:   js/script.js
	new file:   styles/style.css

Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   index.html

LC:firstProject LC$ 

LC:firstProject LC$ git status 
On branch master

#暂存区
Changes to be committed:
  (use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
	new file:   js/script.js
	new file:   styles/style.css


#工作区
Changes not staged for commit:
  (use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
  (use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
	modified:   index.html


#纳入管理，但未被追踪
Untracked files:
  (use "git add <file>..." to include in what will be committed)
	test.html